17 January 2022

Epilogue

Linguistic signs are not arbitrary. There is sufficient evidence that words are most often iconic representations of visual forms. If something is arbitrary or erroneous in linguistic signs, this is the phonetic transcription of words.

The theory of ichnography provides no mathematical formula for interpreting ancient words. Intuition and hard work are still needed. Longer sequences of words in a text and longer sequences of letters in a word, alike, are more specific and easier to interpret. Particular help is found by identifying semantically stable digraphs or longer stems and syllables. After all, Greek and English appear to be syllabic, agglutinative languages, like Linear B is thought to be. However, their syllables, morphology, properties, and evolution must be re-defined on a graphic rather than phonetic basis.

In no instance did any existing phonetic etymologies help interpret the examined ancient words. This is no surprise. Phonocentric historical linguistics seems to develop to support one or another theory about human population origins and migrations rather than better understanding words. Etymologies need to be revised. Linear A and B scripts are probably also ichnographic rather than phonetic scripts, and they should be revisited as such. Phonetics remains an invaluable field of research in the domain of spoken language.

The theme of water collection and management appears to be a significant source of inspiration for all three poets. Also prevalent are the economy and market laws. Words used by all three poets are likely pre-existing and known to all three. One such example is the word Atlas with its derivatives. Words used by only one of the poets are probably de novo creations. There is no religion or metaphysics in the first Greek poems and myths. Demystification will highlight the beauty of this literature restoring its original shine.

Perhaps the most important prediction of this theory is that written language precedes the spoken one. Pronunciation is an attempt to reproduce the meanings of the letters using mouth topology. If S means protrusion, its pronunciation consists in showing the teeth.